Tìm số tự nhiên x,biết:
a,(2x - 1)³=27
b,(2x + 1)³=125
c,(x+2)³=(2x)³
d,(2x-1)^7 = x^7
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23 tháng 7 2023
a: =>12x-64=32
=>12x=96
=>x=8
b: =>x-1=5
=>x=6
c: =>2^x*3=96
=>2^x=32
=>x=5
PT
4
26 tháng 10 2021
\(a,\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)-1⋮x+1\\ \Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
10 tháng 9 2021
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=12^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=2^{2x}\cdot3^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
18 tháng 5 2021
a) Ta có: \(6x\left(x-5\right)+3x\left(7-2x\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-30x+21x-6x^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=18\)
hay x=-2
Vậy: S={-2}
b) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x+1\right)+\left(4-2x\right)\cdot3x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x+12x-6x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(0.5x\left(0.4-4x\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\cdot x=-6.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0.2x-2x^2+2x^2+5x=-6.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5.2x=-6.5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
18 tháng 5 2021
d) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-x^2-3x+10=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+16=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-10\)
hay x=-5
Vậy: S={-5}
e) Ta có: \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)-\left(18x^2-29x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)
hay x=0
Vậy: S={0}
8 tháng 9 2021
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
8 tháng 9 2021
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
15 tháng 11 2021
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(4x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+x-6-4x^2+22x-10=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-23x=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-23\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{23}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(7x^2-7=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+7-x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
MH
15 tháng 11 2021
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(4x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=-16\)
\(2x^2+x-6-4x^2+22x-10=-16\)
\(-2x^2+23x-16=-16\)
\(23x-2x^2=0\)
\(x\left(23-2x\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{23}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(7x^2-7=x^2-2x+1\)
\(7\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(7\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(7x+7\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+7-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+8\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=3+1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4:2=2\)
b) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=5-1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4:2=2\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow2=2x-2=1x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2:1=2\)
d) \(\left(2x-1\right)^7=x^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=x\)
\(\Rightarrow-1=x-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow-1=-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)